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Alaska Hiking
In Alaska, hiking and backpacking possibilities
are endless. Since the focus of this site is mountain hiking,
this page covers national parks and wilderness in the mountainous
areas of Alaska. These are some of the most isolated places on
earth for hiking, so caution is necessary. Be prepared for Mosquitoes,
bears, and wild weather.
Wrangell - St Elias National
Park & Preserve
This is the "mountain kingdom of
North America," where the Chugach, Wrangell, and St. Elias
mountain ranges converge. It is the largest National Park, located
a day's drive east of Anchorage, Alaska. The park has the continent's
largest assemblage of glaciers and the largest collection of
peaks above 16,000 feet. At 18,008 feet, Mount St. Elias is the
second highest peak in the United States. The entire area, and
the adjacent Kluane National Park in Canada, is a wilderness
of remote towering mountains, massive glaciers, sweeping valleys,
powerful rivers, and a seemingly endless variety of flora and
fauna.
Travel to and in the park, is by road,
air, trail, river or, for an added element of adventure, a back
country trip. Hiking in the park presents challenges to even
the hardiest backpackers, but those who persevere will be rewarded
with a vast, pristine wilderness and incredible solitude. For
more information, us the link here to visit the official Wrangell-St.
Elias National Park Web Site.
Denali National Park & Preserve
Denali National Park & Preserve has
20,320-foot tall Mount McKinley, of course, which is North America's
highest mountain, but the Alaska Range also includes many other
spectacular mountains and large glaciers. With more than 6 million
acres, the park also encompasses a complete sub-arctic eco-system
with grizzly bears, wolves, Dall sheep, and moose. Visitor use
includes wildlife viewing, mountaineering, and backpacking, and
hiking. For more information, use the link here to visit the
official Denali
National Park Web Site.
Aniakchak National Monument
& Preserve
The Aniakchak Caldera resulted from of
a series of eruptions, the most recent in 1931. The caldera is
nearly six miles in diameter and covers ten square miles. Located
in the volcanically active Aleutian Mountains it is one of the
finest examples of a dry caldera in the world. The crater contains
many examples of volcanic features, including lava flows, cinder
cones, and explosion pits. Surprise Lake is located within the
caldera, and is the source of the Aniakchak River, which exits
the caldera through a 1,500-foot gash in the crater wall.
You can only access the park by plane
or float plane from King Salmon, Alaska or by power boat from
one of the villages along the Pacific Ocean coastline. There
are no facilities and no formal trails within the monument/preserve
although open ash fields provide hiking and backpacking opportunities.
For more information, use the link here to visit the official
Aniachak
National Monument Web Site.
Kenai Fjords National Park
From rocky coastline to glacier covered
peaks, Kenai Fjords National Park contains 607,805 acres of unspoiled
wilderness on the southeast coast of Alaskas Kenai Peninsula.
The park is capped by the Harding Ice field, the largest ice
field entirely within U.S. borders. The landscape is shaped by
glaciers, earthquakes, and storms. Whales, otters, puffins, bear,
moose and mountain goats are a few of the animals that make their
home here.
The park, like much of this corner of
Alaska, is mostly visited by water, but there are hiking opportunities
here if you like isolation, and are prepared for potentially
wet and cold weather. For more information, use the link here
to visit the official Kenai Fjords National park Web Site.
Katmai National Park & Preserve
Katmai is known for its volcanoes, more
than 2,000 brown bears, the world's largest sockeye salmon run,
and rugged wilderness. It is also the site of the Brooks River
National Historic Landmark, which has North America's highest
concentration of prehistoric human dwellings (about 900). There
are more than a dozen volcanoes in Katmai that are considered
"active", but none are currently erupting.
Visitors come for the bears, more than
anything else, but with millions of acres of pristine wilderness,
wild rivers, rugged coastlines, and broad green valleys, there
are hiking opportunities too. Access to the coast is available
by boat and charter air taxis from Kodiak, Homer, and Anchorage,
and the hiking is isolated. For more information, use the link
here to visit the official Katmai National Park Web Site.
Noatak National Preserve
The Noatak River area, in northern Alaska,
is one of North America's largest mountain-ringed river basins
with an intact ecosystem, and has some of the finest examples
of arctic plants and animals. Weeks-long float trips down the
river are possible, and the surrounding Brooks range mountains
are a hiking heaven. For more information, use the link here
to visit the official Noatak National Preserve Web Site.
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