Canada Hiking
In Canada, especially in the Canadian Rockies, hiking conditions
can change in minutes. Be prepared for all sorts of weather.
It is particularly important to have rainwear, as it can be very
dangerous to get wet when you are high in the mountains. Warm
clothing is a good idea any time of the year, just in case. Also,
a cell phone, or even better, a GPS can keep an "incident"
from becoming an emergency if you plan to go deep into the wilderness.
Dangerous Animals In Canada
Throughout the Canadian Rockies, Grizzly bears are a possible
problem when you are hiking. It is always safer to hike in a
group when you are in Grizzly country. Bear spray cost about
$50, and has been used successfully to head off attacks by large
bears, but if you are driving in from the U.S., you aren't allowed
to take it into Canada. Hiking with "bear bells," or
talking and singing will keep you from surprising a bear, which
is what usually provokes an attack.
It is also worth noting that more people are injured by moose
than by bears. So don't try to get that close up of your wife
next to a large bull moose. Mountain lions rarely attack people,
but if you are attacked, fight like hell. Many times mountain
lions have decided people aren't worth the trouble when they
have fought back. Finally, don't worry about wolves and coyotes.
They only attack people in the movies. Don't let a few wild animals
scare you off in any case. Canada is one of the best places to
go for mountain hiking.
Banff National Park
In the fall of 1883, three Canadian Pacific Railway construction
workers stumbled across a cave containing hot springs on the
eastern slopes of Alberta's Rocky Mountains. From that humble
beginning was born Banff National Park, the first national park
in Canada, and the world's third. The park is on the border of
British Columbia and Alberta. It spans 6,641 square kilometers
(2,564 square miles) of valleys, mountains, glaciers, forests,
meadows and rivers. Banff National Park is truly one of the world's
premier destinations for those who love mountains (and mountain
hiking).
For more information, use the link here to the official Banff
National Park Web Site.
Jasper National Park
In Canada, hiking doesn't get better than in Jasper. It is
the largest and most northerly park in the Rocky mountains, and
part of a spectacular World Heritage Site. Comprised of delicate
and carefully protected ecosystems, Jasper's scenery is still
rugged and mountainous. You can listen to the thunder of Sunwapta
Falls, or enjoy the serene beauty of Mount Edith Cavell. There
are also 1,000-plus kilometers of hiking trails. You can see
Athabasca Glacier up close or just resign yourself to a relaxing
soak in Miette Hot springs.
For more information, use the link here to the official Jasper
National Park Web Site.
Kluane National Park
Kluane National Park and Reserve of Canada covers an area
of 21,980 square kilometers. It is a land of precipitous, high
mountains, as well as immense ice fields and lush valleys. You'll
find a diverse array of plant and animal species and a many outdoor
activities. Kluane National Park and Reserve is also home to
Mount Logan (5959 m/19,545 ft), Canada's highest peak. If you
come to Canada for hiking, this is about as rugged as it gets.
Kluane National Park and Reserve is part of a larger
system of national parks and historic sites found throughout
Canada. It protects a significant part of Canada's North Coast
Mountains and the associated regional cultural heritage. For
more information, visit the official Kluane National Park Web Site.
Other Hiking Opportunities in Canada
I have concentrated on the mountain hiking opportunities,
and really just on the big mountains of Canada. But there are
a lot of other places to go hiking in Canada, and there are even
mountain hiking opportunities on the east side of the country.
For more information, you can use the link here to the official
Parks Canada Web
Site.
You may also want to visit the page on Alaska
Hiking.
Mountain Hiking
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